How to read this evidence
Dates and area boundaries matter. A council-area total is not automatically a city total. Missing observations stay missing; they are never treated as zero.
A city identity and its wider local authority are different geographies. Shared-authority cities reuse the same authority evidence and must display its full scope.
Missing/suppressed/failed observations remain null with a reason; they are never replaced by another city or zero.
Survey, census, administrative records and population estimates retain distinct evidence types.
Scottish crime counting rules and annual periods differ from Police UK street-level mapped crime. No common UK ranking is produced.
Census periods differ between nations: England/Wales and Northern Ireland 2021, Scotland 2022.
Source checking and automated validation are not independent analytical review or AQuA certification.
This work follows principles from the AQuA Book: transparent sources, proportionate checks, uncertainty and reproducible calculations. Automated and agent checks are not independent analytical assurance or certification.
Interpretations and proposals are labelled separately from official commitments. Source-change monitoring produces review candidates; it does not automatically approve publication.
Official statistical sources
Age — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,423 bytes
3714c25dfe9d7848b871c6b4823b33cdbe105808526fcd1c586c3639f6601b05 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,299 bytes
6c3a47e145dfdfc916151ab538822a35847da64fd50576961ac40f7500546fcc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,170 bytes
d3c962b38e14249ee33abf3241aad0201ed00de6c180505c6c142b5b726cdc62 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,843 bytes
29529e2b9f8cf3b95703518cf94fdb45b3efbfa1103facbabe3aee9d98c65792 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,201 bytes
9dee04a282dc4c966a47fa7e222ca89e57bb3e90a4390efd5813f1da6bfd7408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,560 bytes
0494ae491c8f85c5b7a8d00dd08b24c386601866258b388a178e5e259f603e68 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,594 bytes
446e347af3776d922080f13c5b3be723233f7ee10a4424c2ed2b4aa4251b6f9d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,163 bytes
aa1f4bae881e42c8738c2622a470972f27b5d346c66d911309403ce9271c9615 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,945 bytes
2239f79f344a6691ec780384ee70759fb9481e24f3d427218100ae3c6179a3b3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,974 bytes
aa2456a39f2f83f25789e8886fb541c6852f91375221799de412f0c4384f1bf1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,717 bytes
0934fa15b6b4d616b53ee4dc4f619874683a9f1c7f94e48caa29269fdd0fd9df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 105,402 bytes
b7d8fe464596776f2618b01c8eae8b7474f6d39d2d6723367e51f5639fba1e84 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,729 bytes
197ab7c1439976e4e1a372a6ed32aa24128b44a35d73713baa55b40588213eac - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,916 bytes
b25edb02d32a7ff4143d3e5a1dbba56b7cedb9142dea123c5bcb6f2b0ed4b9c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,522 bytes
873f2ef8e92dcb69306709d61a82179da6bddfbce59fb2e30b40f3651372fdab - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 97,311 bytes
0374991bc4ffff32a493da8b84c4c4e819189abb2cb404ecfc800d240693e840 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 5,714,105 bytes
041e57fa6d3243fd622772767bba08ea64dece3d57de909f1fbcf675f888cad7
Deprivation — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,855 bytes
91e581dc0d517a38e3b967990996e0ab274aba04e49d4cea355b6df53ec70fde - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,316 bytes
aa492953792fc953599b66fabf93dca9edecb089bcfee420b0e8edfb063a7f87 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,625 bytes
0e744c0b235776747e96400ced140506a578c9a078e4961f3f8b17dcb6b09239 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,655 bytes
1291cd81752cfdcf83e48ec3c80acf596fcd26ad00e33fcf9ea4796b16ede9d8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,255 bytes
105a120486fc3f0269d25e27667a71039d3aa32043329f850863e43b59eeda49 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,308 bytes
1ed56db7db3722c7ae6acc7a9060533979a1086fc5a045c70c8503064292b7cb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,292 bytes
411aae5ed2b285526fc0697b40a72ad4f37b51fc5d6191fa6c56b02982c5ff3b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,661 bytes
3f3619d4a95619fe05f970bd349b1f78dc0273cf3d00d518b1ab50324a8b5fcb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,385 bytes
9c37737b6ab87bbf4883964b3a07bb48dad02b4c8da542f0609c94029c882b03 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,379 bytes
a98cdaff53a44cff29a89787f1d2f45ce19a8c8a27a20ebabdcd386be1c043c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,027 bytes
f6d224fef9f62762851a63b82674b4b3646d33844878073c3a9446a9c5348c1c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 180,003 bytes
c53467ef8c6fcdb3439ef9648c1e8784f8e9f8717250794a1aee98f84483a425 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,935 bytes
1bfa4d54c0761a4c5bd38767eaf9cb96399160032f58e13cfe973c71dd1b89fd - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,697 bytes
a331237e6e1ff58d25c25ed3c1c8b7397524b62535ba7e56405553259b05f5df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,621 bytes
7ed7936a2c8149269ca708049461954a0eca4a8074ea50208236afd5cda6d149 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 165,435 bytes
c1395579996d2a6a4d6d750d7a6e61be82afa5792877145f353919017d1067e1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,765,908 bytes
e7133720f12ed092580e2b815ca6a522f51adfe9e7b2fe272c4a7eefd26389af
Health — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,995 bytes
b44c2ebecad6c11d2b4d69d2b3eeddc72118acdd225ab5be03293da7668a3db6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,316 bytes
3b6d44382c11757b8a2c73ce43ad79071762ca4f22cd940f07ba200f2ed35dcf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,463 bytes
030c6d5c22bf647bc413243dea46e2e498954bb2bc524e897954a91822ada073 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,994 bytes
e47e33672c221c33170a69c86a62a36f3e8c2286b466698dd4dd7cd1bf790f58 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,273 bytes
0da9615bd810842dc946f97d251baa0bc00936cabe16b4c6fe5d883d9193ebd4 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,822 bytes
bdae7f730a6cabc4dbca84a15da3cbbbe0b382fba15af1daa5d2dbffc33163a0 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,783 bytes
05fca2551e18f04ed38b46178efa0b7dc53d354398960a98d620b109fee18139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,481 bytes
232888b503f7f7c1ea625eb709972980c2b8c709dd01f76fa9bb30ba63a63a7b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,813 bytes
78e46465b61624a19b6dcd3dca4a744fd2ca57cac0c0cc551cc8e1e1e42616f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,817 bytes
f3670dc6660e9d1fd25bfc353421cbd9f6a274196f2ecb39ff4afcd6572c84c3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,627 bytes
113f47a26752bd911accb277adae852454dbc811124a7cea1513e39a18ece673 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,112 bytes
34d0b5351a089d585a02eb786a636a746380633928d6f7552fcd750c14a77de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,134 bytes
6c6c109a93702e5d11614a68d83b20bd3fcb308489cdaae5fbe48558c00790ae - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,027 bytes
b8bd37c6e1d702212471e086c5d8c04ce619e616c198c14634634220de28ce09 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 79,970 bytes
24c6a5f91b6dd124f25ae7e1d5abe37a5f94ec2baba60cf7c7b8554b577986f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 75,760 bytes
2694ccf27fb0f88f297306f73ea21c04bccfbd7c9f9f36a8966ad7857f4858b7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,030,001 bytes
d379050211a02021e6b6d9a398600de363a6b82e3ded537bdfb3c0216555d959
Population — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,097 bytes
19a483ad817908e7f7ef54c2835b6462c2e1db5e33dac1279c8045c1e1e621f8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,588 bytes
a7910546112563771b817a9eeedc07546dd5ed1ef21c37a48d17d25cb7726fc7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,303 bytes
d4aa20ff99d101c9228a47bb6ec1f6cb2eda190f9f0bcfdcc142925020ba960c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,486 bytes
7db19e2bf623282640beb69929a91eb2726923f05609ba085c16f00b19a6dc76 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,574 bytes
4fbfba9d52e3fce24305eab1efb8fe6879a117f1746f5669be461398dc40f96f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
89bcae09f941cf2e92c524d9b09570c60fa9d9facd2e5a694a5703896a97eebc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,403 bytes
3f63234dfd00dbc16e96046675d0dd6b8a0b1a0d0ffdc66f295b8e56a76c6400 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,306 bytes
f052daee202ee9ddef387cc41f94e1d51d8a6881cb63abad5f2e3c741eaa2de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,745 bytes
61241fc3ed3e0d6d6073af634ea61901862abf8ae1cd77347283acab7bfb6937 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,743 bytes
53cb991c138551981139ad01ff7a9b90a6372ea34ba327e05650c6c76ab31a89 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,673 bytes
67ee0293045e9c1711ac3c5f9bb6e347dececca7134ae977fc0ef63323bc6d30 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,837 bytes
a1265108a10a539f3da0c152f6c3f4ad056350684178e94e6a0c35a2b21b4ffa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,193 bytes
597ff68c9bd8e993d92885e177570fc3adda26cd95531928c6873b28d307fdb2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,490 bytes
bb40d6ba776159fddb1b3e73ef9706d11929626b66978b89dfa2be4bad7e2a15 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,142 bytes
7218ee74827590f36cc1aa55572de2ac883b4e8f0468b712b651a903615f2c95 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,970 bytes
c218776910040eb3a2b3c41a8972f7ed121b8d538928bb2ed7364e7c0fe973da - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,870,128 bytes
b724c1208b7628c7c558156fcc619446486353a12d0b6e0bf388add225653dc6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 25,233 bytes
7281e9997b6c3ffeab773dd48ebed499dca87b2a4a030e5211a0b928a733f1c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,327 bytes
4e160152a7de8b15d2522054e24a19c8ea0794f68810148afdae51afa18c1095 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,484 bytes
17f22e63f58a9ebf6ad30ee410ca5ccfab5bd4aa688156b8a6bc9909b4479ed1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,541 bytes
e93925cf84a3425a88e6f412fc78b2e159cd0146b822107ad774ff3a94157ecb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
b235a18d91329f72b9835ad35f15f7d6d9d9c3ff7e1ad1bca87ae3f810a41fe1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,436 bytes
1f048a42b2199115060a02a794db7b45a123aa2511f7597d786ecd8f8048308c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,392 bytes
4b4f0ba765fd23cc97915ff30e1bf977d3ffdba0127f44c8ddf323c6405ddb40 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,500 bytes
234a62de32cf09cd3c255723e86a0716f574958d842d09fc67a34ee9460ce607 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,890 bytes
3eeb6699437b9c36af1dade2aeafe68a313252ce4174f02ac7fbe3e548dc56c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,714 bytes
d69c6de6cd598b4a9174cf653546bd148e99a1b242a6c516ca6ed6ddc7bbd1e9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,256 bytes
93d262613e579db47f100d508e25c585e9f9de65a3ec2d1dfc00622971131a96 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 23,884 bytes
3a493571056a36b2a40a735b05d5e34513cebb9f41c1119b7b5a42aabbbe2113 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 27,527 bytes
176f2f942323cf7e5bc86d16d7041beef1b2f9c46f20d843ed903822e9510b43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,472 bytes
4a444f20e03fa0d8d842864f6ef48cf34b3c771c379b3633d0f780b28f2a8704 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,090 bytes
7904abddd90af948f022956d342d702ea6f9b98e3921e28b18d69292a3787cfc
Qualifications — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,186 bytes
8072e5fadfa0cf22b1b7b6dc729c33d65292d2cf01c53f4369dc772e2269232f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,897 bytes
9f46f534f45a645cd9f36c929e362c9b6ad8de7624e39b2ee116eeb474457133 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,045 bytes
8eab7215b90bb6451394f08c48d1c9e34725ccb0794306bc129460356d1a763b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,565 bytes
31105a2a0989da52886ec74a47d6e030af07a94a6bbf87d93fdc25fb3079d11c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,851 bytes
4d5580e88386744ddd8a0b17521836883bb6abda71146b70c2f900b21f56fb60 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,378 bytes
6d5b6762bdd0a0766679d208ca4c1367570698b277bbd8ae1e352bd1f88e4b32 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,375 bytes
8da734257e0eee1ad2e8732d9412aedf98a9eeed1fd308c403f70b99b9595a31 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,056 bytes
b4c9758f47fdc5a7d99aafbc84a4d4cafa7a7a7b5dd060791276d6d9ff7303b8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
21202a16ed9c449368925e10cfb410718c6b092b62c0dc123c3fcbe181eabc4f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
59f08e25f503b243394b99c4a100d0d94d3897bb44f51c73d195c42214e15724 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,223 bytes
7051fb60d8e9c9b8d34edfb03d088b326b6fd0e2915a595fd77a42ccee925602 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,724 bytes
1d2df98e7d87dcbdea280579c9e9ae453b83ad11173ea628ab5c2aeb572d3377 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,711 bytes
c1d97a343d572aa0a79e8f7a388141b9b5c5a02c0d57caadb1f95729e24d6d98 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,580 bytes
e127829b9f4747d3318bf381225ee516b5c353d5df5f06e42b70b69eccb8dd43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,556 bytes
28e7f959564feee7f9bc6070bd29c6c97a60208bfe304cd86763f6c13a48087e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,275 bytes
73a8b09134db96830c54dc8025378d8039142d09390afad848b14d6c4430da18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,560,460 bytes
50ad42457e987dbaa6732de831f1e4dcc57d551d2afeca92fabc3787f3213401
Tenure — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,049 bytes
acd1d90b020ba48925ddeaa6ef7d594364399d819dc5cfdc7f97122a8e6d5557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,959 bytes
3a71a56dfce6754570635a34809b7c5b52df48442a1d162fca03e6ad787e3fd6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,124 bytes
284b27b0155cdc604aacb0366fabdc897bca177b670e42df0bad48392872ee52 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,617 bytes
f8c3409d35597e728a3ed4521d521015dd17619ed1b7d15d1016ae8244fd623a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,933 bytes
24189fd44d053fa74422df87dbe78344c8d71d753f342285041c75df2565f318 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,466 bytes
22d365ab1d87190cf36f76e68ebcfe7f25a5a0be961cc330c8840b6259fafb0d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,447 bytes
4288cf6758902a9a60957ffcfe49e201f31d4880cfbafc50abfa56610cf73cf2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,153 bytes
d6f5ff31d17bf1e72abfc6f841b69ec538fd01e145ae428fcd301501a4041139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,494 bytes
097c267adec53a591d1ef738c7feec21937eb5df7d21acae7c92192d5c984774 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,508 bytes
0817cccdf016afea982fe4d446fad273e3065aaa95c2075444e260f6b14d1b23 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,310 bytes
824e1fae3226ccc7b6fd7d42032ce0d246cc035e4b13239f54c1861dcb03b13e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,800 bytes
8feca51a554827761b1cefc3836bf27fec9dfeae03d127feb34d8c8b989a0081 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,748 bytes
f573e9010cfda5045e4dd09e90b3ebfd70d951081d3ec3d40d10fa06ca15da97 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,647 bytes
b10868e3c2ed51d585e9b690f0eba8767fea9e2c2440378583bf3e7a3e2f03a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,598 bytes
d21f37ae0cef055ce2ef2c4ed00bfcbb962686af9db8a90efbd1b485efefb805 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 78,132 bytes
45ff2a1242921b98f06b756f1c3b35e34a892318a1564fbc571590e5cad4be18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,074,446 bytes
aa07311021776a93fdd7e8f6b3ad261b919305ef821ae68174fb1a66b85304c2
Local authority, community safety partnership and police force lookup, April 2025
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact current authority codes mapped to official police-force names; multiple community safety partnerships can share the same authority/force.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 42,208 bytes
1d9a59a8262c49c7a1a0c3186dd16513f7aa78e7b8dbcd9ed619bd79d2646851
House prices and private rents: Birmingham
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 650,860 bytes
64391f1b8fc225ede39d9e00bff81eab78de2de2794a0f67033b270273bbef56
House prices and private rents: England
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 651,365 bytes
74b2c9c22532dfeb76fa807a30f7cfb186c0ad5f2f90219f49ca6a464ab69034
May 2026 UK wards and local authorities
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0; contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026
Current ward membership checked independently against the official ward-to-authority lookup; generalised clipped boundaries.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 111,343 bytes
6bad734d6a4a73890bad615afa82c234713e63061560d1c60b251f75b4ec6408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 113,042 bytes
2acb89c196b41ed8411fece1afa2cea2d4bcc299c2221e4d6a3fdfa13d094daa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,994 bytes
39d9516cb669b93d85324b151fabb533f5154bcb306fc754e159bb785465bed3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,173,213 bytes
b1029280ba709fec26f262d96dbd13cc77d58c712b26ead4bee39b7d1e0abc4e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 6,844,428 bytes
da09f780c2de8f8dcdd62316918ff2485b524ce81445e43bee19eaae23691d16 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,697,491 bytes
4efe7c017106a4833f34f27f6f9bf96bc6d3f0e389c174a018b49ca838aa84e4
Mapped street-level crime: Birmingham
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Approximate street locations assigned to official generalised ward polygons. ASB separate; transport police, unlocated and outside-boundary records excluded. Overlarge API polygons are tiled with unique half-open ownership.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,572,291 bytes
c307b2d48c947d981da34c85a6fbdb548f25f765bc5a4101e95d44d2004f4959 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,917,243 bytes
5e43104606f42635ee9b8cf6bc6d5b34af28afae5365c510c7b0c8ff8ffacb22 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,776,291 bytes
161bb8bf5f17963844c3644962a25759f944532485a442329013b1422b548bc2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,644,792 bytes
f0b2f011bf8718ffe95394e6cc28db534952f9947d10a97a07c3e41c21164b15 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,880,590 bytes
34181267bebcc1978dfd5b53dc9bb6748f29406507d404904bafc2bea28702a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,787,465 bytes
a13768c036dedd2b53a3e2024549fa2f88685778ff5c7bf6c18127a23a13113f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,419,209 bytes
766ea2aff748a5104b4209796ebf29e3e86be96ab143f8e85e535012e2ff63f1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,718,487 bytes
83c42696df140b7dba87c99f5f8ea2a1b9517a4b4d6528d8ef539b0f7d1ef949 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,515,217 bytes
dd5c5014f2d3ce433b86a125b036353818ba959210bc3dbdb5b4324eeb7a4d35 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,393,424 bytes
1c4bc143748fb133b726bd058c7faa989cdf602ea65670a7f3e35e6db4967c6e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,699,135 bytes
db21d048399e91b4d86e7b5bfaa7092fae1c5b3ad82f945f2b88822c4368ca3b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,519,764 bytes
f46fd66e9a6bc0c6780eb59aa76296fe121284f7e8289ef4df366ca2d65d5568 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,356,959 bytes
48fe8e28dcef7e774d238da3dc2e999c4b82128819d6b80421e62a756e7a954a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,644,867 bytes
e1e2db4f5dd5af99bfeb6b305d61130f68286b1d4a415473d1c39cb8a397fd4c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,588,057 bytes
e051a936958fd0e6aedf73e80a8d792d9c98adda0c208f14adaebc947f750568 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,220,888 bytes
c3bf6d2fece039fe08ac994a6c610a73126a80379f212378507d2a55245ea328 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,568,425 bytes
3212a75697552f5a5bf66599d6d9c029571fd49120fc489a77611b1ae5e21935 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,442,638 bytes
93fd925ea4bec5636668417932de8e968c33da7ba8971c7b1c64b0f2afa24172 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,525,701 bytes
7da0a84af402ae5093c7a09abc6f3f9d12f17ec9553b858826a9afa27ccb7e03 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,826,964 bytes
46f2d7e1b097cebcef334082150e21c1b4ba2b66d1819a976a10d5445d8c0030 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,800,906 bytes
05e20f61d2a0527e5c77d5fd6610b09c329a206a463c4d68c5a2ed4d05579c0d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,492,830 bytes
ca291b41a3a247e3c56a3db493c9d27764f996b743a70f8b0d7a7e23e300144d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,737,910 bytes
c8994c2736b5b75ec0b7c3fdfc064314a46cf12cf21dc695a4a7d4cea75e2421 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,746,581 bytes
c422d57ca043e2354acf00cd287d552e25e6e10e72d5906b7d7cb815f39b5716 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,616,687 bytes
974ad72e5ddfb69ecb43733757017009573416792ceff8a37cc5e5bb355f8bf3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,845,344 bytes
d169e4d63341c0b50e373effea1fcd39cad8951163c2e142b476b879213b02c3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,748,966 bytes
58daa1e1b9baabc1405422a96896fe8c0b3fc7238fef4a437e067986f5cd83cf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,601,114 bytes
d16c33e0efe6a5d10fc085eb7ddac952eb3b5990c772d37b3d090fa577058080 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,884,980 bytes
e3cc82722147d6c848de25a1c2da30db72dd4f33ef3eb8acf1c71e6e8b17d93a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,810,102 bytes
9fffbdb918786e8d274b6519153aec3c8d6a776937c4952cdf96322e6e902c8f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,719,875 bytes
1e31f8a0a808e701cf5e4d7646fab12a3b3217365eba2439571a6acbe13b8409 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,865,148 bytes
59d49782cdaab7a2a24b0262689c6beb063197126f9ced98d7d8565f23faab8c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,942,898 bytes
448cfb96d49579c531f08061c7af6496071282caa036c08dcddcf7f0612a4442 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,590,280 bytes
bdb82fa1c5b4216966751a5a26b56a8fb4797819e19a65983b253f7ed5d970a3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,781,358 bytes
f36a2c3aef5314920ad198c49f9b2e2856f3222c482768d99c89cab6384f687d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,764,860 bytes
6fd623fada45284e5c0ca2a6367134e108e513715b781a410fa779befe0e09da - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,360,511 bytes
f5080d2d1735cf0d1f419deaba59c788b350148f451218a67d5169ff59b27913 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,784,010 bytes
6724b06f749103da818441189f0cca1460ecae7b11c5be46270a0bbae84da61d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,626,326 bytes
c28866a8308d6af745b14193675047e92ea2d9f74a14111ac202f28b4279ed61 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,415,583 bytes
3b3dfc313aee1f55c639e20180db91c882edb57287ee58ca9a639dab40d3035f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,849,219 bytes
5a555ea0e6e72d3c3fd628178565c131695dfd56e852a0bff373e318d4a4cae1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,802,429 bytes
64454956478594515de8c1d1cca75636b0e616b1de54510e3cceb19d3f2a4fd7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,359,235 bytes
0001d579e0888284fecfe82ad7990c4418242e85052fd796b4ae5c8cd8ff7431 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,793,762 bytes
d59d290a399a028acb09087e3d9716926118aed89cdc49b5d51df7d913f306fd - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,611,353 bytes
fae62cfd2ffd510c56df98f9414a009a093b42b381d9c16e0cfda749e7fd781d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,273,343 bytes
7e41c8cc7eb23ceaf7a4860b37c0f5fbdf997af2ba7943af4f6a6594c76b62fe - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,690,114 bytes
fde4dc1fff61bae50790ce88efef08fcff5232fb053aa1b09750ebfbc76f75ad - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,511,334 bytes
cc399dfda111233f5dc6aba9e57bd7668464dda74270c76a68260755d56d467a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,205,002 bytes
16c6046613b3a870cba202c446d00df7c4c3c7d7a9c632c5396eb4510cd43a11 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,664,927 bytes
d5bf1c4cb391fb4d5db724a5b0d4a23235486a83938cb2a6c1028d564a1cf32d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,556,693 bytes
798b23797f1bbfd721727ea37e3b79d5d14fd15f49b252e838d5b38604b1b23e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,096,395 bytes
d75bb2afec7e408c733a1eb308df114ce1383c29aea0d0ee78248aa2d5e36cb3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,641,659 bytes
de4e1a3640e893dd0e365939a5df0416752259bf243e8059808b78f49a1f1e5f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,457,571 bytes
8deac5647c2259be6844ac4a153e5ea114d24e62ef429f59f3a8e8ca8d648f01 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,444,285 bytes
6d6961198d71cabdcc3f581b6b9076fac104e42fa93f66cf6ba02a8044f35a71 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,871,759 bytes
9e396b48ee2dc311aa2ce4ba3c44ce92002ee056ff7fa195d72036194f145967 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,733,357 bytes
d5984e51b5202a6aa401deb504029fc218a80bb3bd757b3e5a7efe4af84dfa2c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,367,893 bytes
30d28386a9a6c53c7803e31cd307b676cab1b7d31676415cef329932758c8dba - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,821,642 bytes
8f57b6ccabe21c1e3ce24ba9d38c3d93f2350ebf0e51cdffc0bef4d8073b4b7d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,790,086 bytes
f7ff462582dbfc4c2fd59f123f79b3a179f9cd7908f25da99764a01d5c92aeb6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,527,629 bytes
f2d610b23d7c2c6d4a2efa4d95120b97ce7c30962d8dab1a82f50fd655f6913f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,949,279 bytes
4cb8215e6f3a6e79b2ba95101f3d158b6fbc5eff6d81476b57e880903d289825 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,001,557 bytes
653a65ff3582ffc28e5b446093848eeac58a0192c51633129137ec1ed96cf0a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,517,725 bytes
1469e16d6cf53b2c38770725dea3cd270649d5f72ed01986ea6d983c293909b7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,907,216 bytes
0ed644a0905c4a2cf5d830615a653c7377c23d1229e47c5fddc509406133b787 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,064,106 bytes
405be15508cbfa81b267afadf28eadbe5f399a90a9573159d641d288d6c9fdbe - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,767,865 bytes
654b23330fc69802665c4acfa72d3c4c66619a3b6e79e5a26388bb44f53d2edf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,103,301 bytes
c6d130d87ad3a774582aeaddb720ba51f941a2b3a57d9417a1333db270961acc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,189,987 bytes
e3c4f4c429cd37fdcd1db0327d9467ddaebb8d90a7963e107eb0f9fde8faee37 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,497,646 bytes
12e62fb54661cc44bcec81d5fcf33d5a908322375eae30b24932ed9c7d04ba98 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,861,551 bytes
59cb3869e1dc7f073b308c98100c258124502a7007b66d59bee1a81a7510072b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,954,434 bytes
e3aa48e5bf030c06d74df194c8be415f6df36d2afabb468bddcaffe029c17387
Known publication issues and August 2026 data changelog
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Checked 2026-10-17. Global no-crime-data notices and missing latest-month crime reports suppress complete-period comparisons. Historical missing-crime notices are tracked chronologically until an explicit later crime refresh covers that month. Unresolved historical notices preserve observed rows but block trend interpretation. Stop-and-search and outcomes notices are not treated as crime omissions. UK Facts separately flags unexplained source discontinuities without asserting their cause.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 170,809 bytes
82ea8ae5ff2cd8216425f76b048063697cfb214547739540c63d803d8afe1621 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e
UK House Price Index full monthly series — 2026-07
HM Land Registry / Office for National Statistics / Registers of Scotland / Land and Property Services · Open Government Licence v3.0
Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 35,012,747 bytes
654a541934ba7b393a741e23bc0c6fb668690f562feb8a7b4fff62d653fd6607
Annual mid-year population estimates by local authority
ONS, National Records of Scotland and NISRA via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
All ages, both sexes, usual residents. Source series rebased to the 2021/2022 censuses; latest revisions replace older estimates.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,529 bytes
3be82414a340f240616b46e656ee9dbf229f91940042bf68e31169d324719557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 784,364 bytes
2c5c59816f8c8823955d26f9c40aef6cebf3ad6f5085bb5a62364a0d0594f7e5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 36,066 bytes
b5b49a3cd824412808b377780d8c7df2c2aee3f489217a73f2b539c77ca426ed
Local plans and services
Archaeology works begin at Smithfield Birmingham ahead of major regeneration
Birmingham City Council · checked 2026-10-17
Source →Birmingham Central Heart Prospectus 2026
Birmingham City Council · checked 2026-10-17
Source →Contact the council
Birmingham City Council · checked 2026-10-17
Source →Reuse and downloads
Follow the licence supplied with each source. Published figures and our summaries are separate from protected source documents, photographs and third-party material.
Download the full evidence package →